Periodontics in Medellín

Periodontics is the branch of dentistry responsible for preventing, diagnosing, and treating gum diseases. Periodontal diseases are one of the main causes of tooth loss in adults.

What is periodontics?

Periodontics is a dental specialty that deals with diseases that affect the tissues surrounding the tooth, known as the periodontium. These tissues are:

• The gums: They are the visible part of the periodontium and their main function is to protect the tooth root.
• The periodontal ligament: It is a tissue that connects the tooth to the alveolar bone.
• The root cementum: It is a layer that covers the tooth root.
• The alveolar bone: It is the bone that supports the teeth.

Periodontics is also responsible for:

• Preventing tooth loss.
• Treating gum recession.
• Placing dental implants.
• Performing bone and gum grafts.

Periodontal diseases are a group of conditions that affect the tissues that surround and support the teeth, including the gums, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone. These diseases can be mild or severe, and can lead to tooth loss if not treated in time.

The two most common periodontal diseases are:

Gingivitis:

• Definition: It is the inflammation of the gums caused by the accumulation of bacterial plaque. Bacterial plaque is a sticky film that forms on the teeth when they are not properly cleaned.
• Symptoms: Gums affected by gingivitis may become red, swollen, bleed when brushing or flossing, and feel sensitive.
• Reversibility: Gingivitis is reversible if treated in time with good oral hygiene and regular professional dental cleanings.

Periodontitis:

• Definition: It is a more severe disease that affects the bone supporting the tooth. It occurs when gingivitis is not treated and bacterial plaque accumulates below the gum line.
• Symptoms: The symptoms of periodontitis can include those of gingivitis, as well as:
  • Tooth mobility
  • Gum recession
  • Pus between the teeth and gums
  • Persistent bad breath
• Consequences: Periodontitis can lead to tooth loss if left untreated.

The treatment of periodontal diseases depends on the severity of the disease. In general, the treatment includes:

• Professional dental cleanings: To remove bacterial plaque and tartar from the teeth.
• Antibiotics: In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to combat bacterial infections.
• Periodontal surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove periodontal pockets and access the roots of the teeth.

It is important to remember that periodontal diseases are preventable and treatable. If you have any problems with your gums, it is important to consult a dentist for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

• Maintain good oral hygiene: Brush your teeth at least twice a day for two minutes and floss at least once a day.
• Visit the dentist for regular cleanings: It is recommended to have professional dental cleanings every six months or as often as your dentist advises.
• Avoid smoking: Smoking increases the risk of developing periodontal diseases.
• Control diabetes: People with diabetes are at higher risk of developing periodontal diseases.

Dr. Carolina Bermúdez offers dedication to educating her patients about the importance of oral health and how to prevent periodontal diseases. Her preventive approach helps patients maintain a healthy smile in the long term. Through regular evaluations, professional cleanings, and personalized recommendations, she aims to detect any warning signs early and avoid more invasive treatments in the future.

Her commitment goes beyond treatment; she also promotes proper oral hygiene habits and a consistent care routine at home. Thanks to her friendly manner and professionalism, patients feel supported and motivated to maintain optimal oral health throughout every stage of life.